Bulgaria: labor costs up in 2025

Bulgaria saw a sharp rise in labor costs at the close of 2025, with total employer expenses per hour worked increasing by 13.9% in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, according to preliminary figures from the National Statistical Institute. The rise was more pronounced in the services sector, which…

Ukraine: Government makes changes to provision of housing assistance for internally displaced persons

The Government is expanding support for internally displaced persons-changes have been made to the provision of housing assistance. This was announced by Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko. Three important steps have been taken to support IDPs: – Extending the duration of payments. Now, the most vulnerable categories of displaced persons shall be eligible to receive…

Ukraine: Ministry of Finance adopts Swedish experience of multi-level governance for further reforms

In March, a study and working visit of the Ukrainian delegation to Stockholm on the topic “Swedish system of multi-level governance in practice” was held, organized at the invitation of SALAR International within the framework of the Swedish-Ukrainian Polaris Program “Support for multi-level governance in Ukraine”. The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine was represented by…

Estonia: housing prices up in 2025

Home prices in Estonia rose by 5.2% YoY in 2025, the Statistics Estonia reported. The house price index (HPI), which increased rapidly in 2021 and 2022, continued to rise in the last three years, but at a more modest rate ranging from 5.2% to 6.1%, said Mart Umbleja, leading analyst at Statistics Estonia. In 2025,…