Georgia: trade with Turkey up in 2021

Georgia’s trade turnover with Turkey in 2021 amounted to $2.1 billion, up by 40% YoY, the National Statistics Office (Geostat) reported. Thus, Turkey remained the top Georgian trade turnover partner over 2021, followed by Russia ($1.6 billion) and China ($1.4 million). Turkey’s share accounted for 15% of the total foreign trade turnover of Georgia in…

Ukraine: resources enough for macroeconomic stability

Ukraine currently has enough resources to ensure its macroeconomic and macro-financial stability. “Macroeconomic stability is the foundation for economic growth. At present, we have enough resources to ensure macroeconomic and macro-financial stability. There is over UAH 27 billion on the Treasury Single Account, more than UAH 30 billion on foreign currency accounts. The NBU reserves…

Ukraine: inflation reaches 10% in 2021

Consumer inflation in Ukraine in 2021 reached 10%, the press service of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) reported. “In 2021, consumer inflation was 10%. The target of 5% + 1% was exceeded more significantly than expected a year ago. To a large extent, inflationary trends in Ukraine reflected global processes,” the report says. The…

Estonia: retail trade turnover up in 2021

The total turnover of retail trade enterprises in 2021 was EUR 8.9 billion. Compared to 2020, turnover increased by 12% at constant prices. Johanna Linda Pihlak, analyst at Statistics Estonia, said that in 2021 turnover increased in grocery stores and stores selling manufactured goods as well as in enterprises engaged in the retail sale of…