Poland: unemployment to rise in 2023

In the assumptions for next year’s budget, the Polish government forecasts unemployment to grow by 1%, the minister for family and social policy has said. Marlena Malag was asked on public radio on September 7 whether unemployment would remain at its current level. On September 6, she said August’s jobless rate stood at 4.9%, the…

Ukraine: international reserves up in August 2022

In August, Ukraine’s international reserves increased by 13.6%, to $25.436 billion. “As of September 1, Ukraine’s international reserves amounted to $25,436.0 million according to preliminary data. In August, they increased by 13.6% due to the receipt of a significant amount of international aid amid the country’s moderate debt payments in foreign currency and less NBU’s…