Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda has proposed a new model for fixed-term work permits for foreigners and submitted legislative amendments to parliament.
The President’s Office said on June 29 that the head of state aimed to improve migration management while addressing labour shortages in the national economy.
Nauseda said Lithuania needed “well-managed, legal and efficient migration” to strengthen the country, but needed to avoid the negative consequences of “uncontrolled immigration.”
The proposed fixed-term work permit model is primarily intended for foreign workers who do not intend to reside in Lithuania permanently or for an extended period. This includes those arriving for roles such as long-haul drivers or construction workers for a period not exceeding two years.
The amendments suggest an accelerated entry and application processing procedure, allowing businesses to hire foreigners more quickly in sectors where local workers are unavailable.
Under the proposal, a new requirement would be introduced: after the two-year fixed-term employment period ends, foreigners would be required to leave Lithuania for at least six months.
Restrictions on living in Lithuania would not apply to highly qualified workers from third countries.
According to the President’s Office, the new fixed-term model would supplement the existing long-term immigration system, though the total annual immigration quota across both models would not be increased.
As is currently the case, the quota cannot exceed 1.4% of Lithuania’s population. It is proposed that the specific total quota size and percentage proportions be set annually by the government, rather than the Ministry of Social Security and Labour.
The legislative initiative also seeks to strengthen integration requirements for foreigners.
Under the proposal, individuals applying for a Lithuanian residence permit for the third time within a ten-year period would be required to pass a Lithuanian language exam. This would apply to both temporary immigration models.
Additionally, Nauseda proposed strengthening national security vetting for foreigners by extending minimum screening periods. (LRT)