Poland: manufacturing PMI up in December 2022

Poland’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 45.6 points in December 2022 from 43.4 points in November 2022, economic researcher S&P Global reported on January 2. Despite the rise, the PMI was below the neutral 50-point mark for the eighth month in a row. Both manufacturing and new orders declined in December 2022 while employment…

Poland: C/A deficit up in Q3 2022

Poland’s current account deficit rose to EUR 5.78 billion at the end of Q3, against a revised deficit of EUR 4.42 billion recorded at the end of Q2, according to central bank figures released on December 29. Exports of goods in the third quarter grew by 24.8% YoY and imports by 27.1%. The country recorded…